Showing posts with label Noise.. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Noise.. Show all posts

Expensive Camera Buying Tips - 13 attentive questions to answer

"Hey, Ravindra... My budget is XYZ. Which camera is the best for me to buy?"

This is a very common question many of them ask me and you might have asked the same question with other photographers. The first reply of mine would be - have you done a bit of R&D on what type of camera you really want? So, the next time you ask this question to any photographer, I would say.. do a bit of research on the following, finalize on two or three DSLR / mirrorless cameras, and then check with a photographer. So, in this article, I have mentioned some of the camera buying tips that will help you taking the decision.

www.ravindrajoisa.com Camera Buying Tips

Camera Buying Tips:

Following are the camera buying tips that you might want to consider before buying a camera. Internet is full of camera buying tips and I recommend not to blindly go with the tips provided by the brands or influencers because most of the camera buying tips blog posts and videos are sponsored posts. Do not fall prey to these influencers you are posting videos on camera buying tips

What kind of photography do you do?

Landscape, Nature, Wildlife, Sports, Wedding, Portrait, Underwater, Fashion, etc. There are different kinds of photography and go with what you like. So, when you buy a camera, based on the kind of photography you do buy the required lens.

What image quality do you really want?

You don't need a DSLR if you want to just upload photos on Instagram or social media. Your mobile camera or a point-and-shoot is more than enough. It's easy to go around with a smaller camera that has no interchangeable lens. If you want to sell or if you are on an assignment, then I would highly recommend you to go for a good quality camera.

Should I go with Kit lens or just the body (with Prime Lens)?

Let me tell you what I did. I bought a DSLR body (Nikon D600) without any kit lens. My first lens was Nikkor 50mm f1.4D. Usually, the kit lens will not have the aperture wide open and it starts with f4.5 and above. I like the prime lens because of its sharpness and quality. If you have plans of upgrading lens in the future then think about - do you really need a kit lens. Don't blindly go with the low price or offer.

Tarsar lake in India

This shop has an offer and discount with free tripod, bag etc?

Another very common question many ask me. Don't be in a hurry and make a wrong choice. Kit lenses are for general purposes but you may not get the highest quality. And the "free tripod" is another trap. Do not go with that, instead of all these free offers ask them if they can bring down the price of the camera. The tripod will usually be of poor quality. Read more on tripod here.

How much are you ready to spend?

If you have enough money to buy expensive gear, then I would say go for the quality lens. Invest in the lens than the camera body. The lens is meant for a long time and the DSLR body is for an upgrade.

Try getting the camera for rent

Before you buy a camera get some hands-on to the DSLR/Lens. Search in the nearby store or from friends if you can get it for rent for a day or 2. Try capturing different shots, check for quality, noise, low light performance, etc. If you are in Bangalore then you might want to try Toehold where you can get camera gear for rent. This is one of the camera buying tips that I would suggest to get real experience of using the camera.

Do you need a Full Frame or APS-C sensor camera?

I have seen a few famous photographers who don't use a full-frame camera for sports or wildlife because with the APS-C sensor you can reach even closer when the same zoom lens is used. Example: A 300mm lens on a full-frame camera will give you an output as seen whereas the same 300mm lens on a DX (APS-C) camera can go up to 480mm instead of 300mm output. Full frame is useful for portraiture, wedding, etc. Full frame lenses that are available in the market are more expensive but they can handle low light and noise much better. Read more on which one to buy, a camera with a Full frame or an APSC sensor?

Camera and Lens upgrade

If you have plans to upgrade to a full-frame camera later on, then see that you buy the FX (for full-frame) (Nikon) Lens and not DX (for APS-C sensor) lens (Same is the case with other brands). FX lens will be costlier, but the quality is much better. Else you will only end up spending double the money in upgrading both your camera body and lens.

Think about the long term

The future upgrade and maintenance - As said earlier, invest in a quality lens that your camera body. The camera is not like buying a refrigerator, it is more like buying a house, where you keep adding stuff to make a fully furnished house. Once you buy a DSLR, you then think of buying more lenses as per your needs.

Indian Wedding Candid Shots by Ravindra Joisa - Professional photographer

One lens for all

I wish we had one. You can go for a point and shoot where there is no option to switch lenses. You might find a zoom lens in the market which can go from 70mm to 300mm but what about the aperture? With the increase in the zoom, the aperture also increases from f4 to f5.6. This is still a good lens if you are just starting, but as you grow into becoming a professional photographer then you might consider having 14-24 f2.8, 24-70 f2.8, 70-200 f2.8. Do you see that the aperture remains the same with the increase in zoom? Also, these 3 lenses have the best of best glasses and are hence are costlier than the camera body.

Spend more on quality glass/lens than camera body

The new camera body will be in the market almost every 2 years, whereas that's not the case with the lens. The quality lens is important when working under low light, else expect too much noise. Usually, the full-frame lens with an aperture of f2.8 or lower lens is the best.

Want to pursue a professional photographer or as a hobbyist?

Unless you want to get into the photography business, I would say it is better to invest in mid prize range cameras photography. Photography is one of the expensive hobbies. Note that usually there is a new camera body being released every year or two. Whereas the lens upgrade happens real slow, once in five to ten years.

The camera sensor and good quality lens matter here. Usually, the full-frame high-end DSLR cameras have much better low light and noise handling capabilities. A good quality lens might be very expensive, but worth buying. It will usually be faster and have a larger aperture f1.4 etc and low-light performance.

Do not always go with the marketing done by brands and with higher Megapixels

A higher megapixel doesn't always mean better photos. Consider the Nikon D4S camera which has 16 megapixels. Even mobile phones come with 16 MP or more these days. Nikon did not initially go for a higher MP camera because it can introduce noise in your image and not so great low-light performance. This has got nothing to do with the brand, but the technology. Better sensor and glass is what you need to look into. Also, these high-end DSLR sensors have the capability of capturing noiseless images even at very high ISO settings.

Hope you enjoyed reading this blog post on camera buying tips. Leave a comment below if you have suggestions on camera buying tips. Subscribe to my website and my YouTube channel for more photography tips and travel updates. Buy me a coffee to support my work or you can go to my store to buy some of my images. Also, do not forget to join my FriendZone by signing up for my newsletter.

Beach Photos at Night - Tips to capture stunning images

Capturing beach photos at night can be tricky. It is next to impossible considering the low light to capture a good quality image without a tripod and a lower aperture lens. In this blog post, I will be sharing some of the tips on how you can capture stunning beach photos at night.

Beach waves at night
Surathkal Beach at Night

Captured this at Surathkal Beach or the NITK beach, late in the evening at around 8 PM once the place was deserted. It's common to find images of beaches that were captured during the daytime, but capturing an image at night takes a bit of patience and time. You need to wait so that it's dark around with no people around. Also, there is a risk of you being robbed as you are alone with your expensive gadget. But to get those best shots, you need to put in some effort.

Silky smooth Beach Photos at Night

This is a long exposure shot of sea waves which has a silky effect. The sky full of stars appears purple because of the industrial light. The sea waves appear more like mist or cotton. You can even capture images of the star trail. When the sea waves go back, capture the photo to get that silky smooth thread-like image. These waves will make the beach photos at night appear stunning.

To make it more interesting it's good to add something in the foreground instead of just the waves like a stone or a boat etc. You may try to light up the foreground subject a bit using a handheld torch or an external flash. Remember to carry your tripod when capturing long exposure shots of this kind else you will end up getting blurred, shaky images. Low light can introduce noise. So, don't increase the ISO to a very high value, it again depends on your camera sensor.

Camera gear to capture beach photos at night

Gadgets used in capturing the above image include Nikon D610, Nikon 50mm f/1.4 D, Nikon 14-24mm f/2.8, Manfrotto Tripod, Wireless Trigger. You may try some of the latest cameras that are available in the market as Nikon D610 was the last in that series. 50mm f1.4 lens is one of the best investments and I would recommend that lens be your first lens to buy if you are serious about photography.

Place your tripod in a steady position and adjust the levels. Keep the aperture wide open and a shutter of about 20 to 30 secs. Keep the ISO as low as possible. You might need to increase the ISO if it's totally dark. With better cameras increasing ISO should not be a problem. I tried to keep it as low as possible as there was moonlight, light from the lighthouse, and industrial light (light pollution) from the nearby refinery.

NITK Beach or Surathkal Beach

See that you click on the shutter button when there is an approaching wave so that in the 20 to 30 secs duration there should be one or more waves that come to the shore and then leave the shore again. This is how you get the soft silky, cotton effect and the white waves. Use a remote trigger or a wireless trigger or self-timer to see that there is no camera shake of any kind. Also, with this exposure, it is enough to get stars in the dark sky. You may even try to get a few galaxy shots where there is no light pollution.

Leave a comment below if you have more ideas. Buy me a coffee to support my work or you can go to my store to buy some of my images. Also, do not forget to join my FriendZone by signing up for my newsletter. Consider subscribing to my YouTube channel.